Babies born with TGA almost always need surgery to help the heart work more normally. Two of these surgeries are the Mustard and the Senning repair (also called Mustard or Senning procedures). The …

The Mustard Procedure allows total correction of transposition of the great vessels. It creates a baffle to redirect deoxygenated caval blood to the left atrium, which then pumps blood to the left ventricle, …

Apr 15, 2026 · Atrial switch surgery (Mustard or Senning procedure): The surgery was developed in the late 1950s and was commonly used in the past. It created a tunnel (called a baffle) inside the heart to …

Jun 4, 2025 · Between around 1960 and the late 80s, the best treatment for this condition was an operation called the atrial switch – or Mustard or Senning procedure. This involves redirecting the …

The Mustard operation dramatically changed the outlook for babies born with TGA. Although it has been replaced by the arterial switch operation, the Mustard operation is a remarkable contribution to the …

Jul 14, 2025 · Concerns remain regarding the high incidence of morbidity in transposition of the great arteries (TGA) patients who underwent Mustard repair. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the …

Feb 17, 2017 · In 1963, Mustard used his modified procedure, operating on an eighteen-month-old girl called Maria Surnoski. Surnoski survived the procedure and recovered, remaining in contact with …

The Mustard procedure restores the circulation but reverses the direction of the blood flow in the heart. In a normal heart, de-oxygenated, blue, blood is pumped into the lungs via the right ventricle.

Mar 15, 2016 · The procedure employed an atrial baffle created from autologous tissue to redirect caval blood to the left atrium which emptied into the left ventricle which then pumped the deoxygenated …

Mar 30, 2025 · In 1963, Mustard used his modified procedure, operating on an eighteen-month-old girl called Maria Surnoski. Surnoski survived the procedure and recovered, remaining in contact with …