The kidney proximal tubule is the primary site for solute reabsorption, secretion and where kidney diseases can originate, including drug-induced toxicity. Two-dimensional cell culture systems of the ...

Laboratory shakers and rockers are important tools in chemistry, biology, and physics, providing dynamic environments for various experimental and industrial processes. In physics, these rockers aid ...

(A) Exploded view and combined view of the multilayer microfluidic chip. (B) Detailed dimensional view of culture medium channels and tissue chambers. (C) Multilayer microfluidic chips fabricated by ...